R-1 – Religious Workers
Religious workers are defined as ordained ministers of a recognized religious denomination who are authorized to lead religious worship and perform duties commonly associated with clergy, such as administering sacraments.
This definition specifically excludes lay preachers. In contrast, a religious vocation refers to a deeply held, lifelong commitment to religious life, often demonstrated through formal acts like taking vows.
Separately, the term religious occupation describes regular employment in an activity that is traditionally connected to religious functions. Therefore, while a religious worker is a specific role within a religious structure, a religious vocation speaks to an individual's dedicated calling, and a religious occupation refers to the nature of their work within a religious context.
Understanding the R-1 Visa
Answers for Religious Workers Seeking to Work in the U.S.
These category includes a variety of roles, such as:
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Clergy,
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monks and nuns,
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religious instructors (including cantors),
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catechists,
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missionaries,
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workers in religious hospitals,
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and religious translators or broadcasters.
To qualify for an R-1 visa, applicants must be members of a religious denomination with a bona fide, non-profit, tax-exempt affiliation in the U.S., and must have been a member for the two years immediately prior to entering the country.
Additionally, the purpose of their entry must be solely to work for that denomination or an affiliated organization. R-1 visas can be granted for a maximum duration of five years.